Posted 7/11/98
Tackle Tips: Summertime
Rod Building
Nor'east summertime weather can create some rod-building problems.
The most prevalent is a humidity bloom.
Epoxy finishes like it hot, but not humid. Heat causes the two-part mixes
to set-up and cure faster, but the lazy, hazy days of summer can also
leave behind what often looks like tiny bubbles, giving finished wraps
a cloudy appearance. It almost looks like an algae bloom on a lake,
and like an algae bloom, it seems to come out of nowhere. The worst
part is that there really is no way of correcting the problem without
sanding off some of the finish, or removing the wrap and starting over
again.
The culprit is humidity. All two-part mixes generate a certain amount
of heat when they're mixed. This chemical reaction is what sets and cures
the epoxy. It's too little to notice, but enough heat can be generated
to lead to condensation as the epoxy sets and cools, leaving tiny water
droplets behind.
If you're coating a particularly long wrap, you might even notice wavy
lines that were created as the epoxy rotated, captured moisture, and set.
Humidity can also settle on top of the finish, leaving it with a sticky
feel even long after the finish has set hard. This can be a particularly
annoying problem with Flex-Coat. UV rays can also have a curing
effect on two-part finishes. Sometimes, putting the rod at rest in bright,
summer sunlight can solve the problem.
The only way to combat summertime humidity levels is to expect the problems
to develop and be prepared to have either a dehumidifier or air conditioner
going well before you start your finish work, but an air conditioner presents
another problem.
While it will do a good job of preventing a humidity bloom, it
will also lower the workroom temperature considerably, maybe even lower
than what's common during the cooler months. Cooler temperatures mean
longer set and cure times for epoxies. You may have to readjust your timing,
or do what professional rod builders do, and build a heated drying box.
The box needs to be fully enclosed, but not necessarily air tight, and
long enough to accept your rodwork along with a drying motor set-up, etc.
Enough heat can be generated by a series of light bulbs installed along
the bottom of the box. Make sure to leave enough headroom over the bulbs
so that they don't interfere with rotating guides. Energy conservationists
will hate the idea, but what you may have to do is turn on the air conditioner
and the heating lamps at the same time.
Better yet, wait for a day with low humidity to finish that rod or make
a repair.